18 nations wrap up mock terror exercise in Panama canal
(AFP) PANAMA CITY — Eighteen nations on Friday wrapped up nearly two weeks of military exercises to defend the Panama Canal from mock terrorist attacks and other threats, the US Southern Command chief said. Sponsored by the United States, Panama and Chile -- the three top users of the canal -- the exercises began annually in 2002 and are key in safeguarding global and regional shipping lanes, General Douglas Fraser told a press conference. In Panamax 2010 the host country sought UN Security Council authorization for a US-led international military expedition to counter an attack on the canal by an international terrorist group bent on regional destabilization. Military and police forces from 18 countries took part in the exercises, including Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Peru and Uruguay. They involved ground and sea operations, humanitarian aid distribution, response to natural catastrophes and fighting drug traffickers. Built in 1914, the Panama Canal was under US control until 1979, when it came under US-Panamanian administration. In 1999, Panama assumed total authority over the waterway that handles five percent of world shipping trade. Since its opening, nearly one million ships have passed through the canal's locks, providing Panama with 700-800 million dollars in revenue each year.






The purpose of the exercise, called PANAMAX 2010, is to enhance regional cooperation and exercise participating nations' ground, naval, air and special operators' ability to respond to threats to the Panama Canal and plan for a major humanitarian assistance and disaster relief event in the region. Co-sponsored by the Government of Panama and U.S. Southern Command, PANAMAX 2010 is one of the largest multinational maritime training exercises in the world, and is taking place in the waters off the coasts of Panama until August 27. Participants will conduct naval operations as a multinational task force responding to exercise scenarios ranging from a stabilization mission to disaster relief; scripted scenarios will address maritime operations skills essential to successfully countering 21st Century threats potentially encountered in today's maritime environment. (more)
The Vice President and Foreign Minister of Panama, Juan Carlos Varela, said today his country has offered to help ease the diplomatic tension between Venezuela and Colombia, which he said may increase with the incoming government of president-elect Juan Manuel Santos. "The departure of President (Alvaro) Uribe, and the inauguration of president (elect Juan Manuel) Santos without any doubt creates a level of tension in relationships, and we want this to be handled through dialog and the normalization of the situation among all of the countries of the region," Varela told reporters. "Therefore Panama could play an important role in this dialog, seeking harmony and smooth relations between Colombia, Venezuela and the region," he added.
